![]() ![]() ![]() Avoid contaminating the sterile instruments on the tray. Still wearing the nonsterile gloves, the physician can pick up the sterile speculum from the sterile tray and place it in the patient's vagina. Our experts will discuss all options with each patient before treatment begins, and patients should not be afraid to ask questions.The patient is placed in the lithotomy position and bimanual examination is performed (with nonsterile gloves) to determine the uterine size and position, and whether marked uterocervical angulation exists. Women with endometrial cancer often have concerns about how treatment might affect their sexual function and fertility. Hormone therapy might also be used in combination with other types of treatment or, for women who cannot have surgery or radiation therapy, instead of those treatments. This treatment, which often but not always involves progesterone, can slow the growth of endometrial cancer cells that have receptors to the hormone. Learn more about medical treatments for gynecologic cancer. Eventually, it might be possible to screen women for that particular mutation to see if their endometrial cancer will respond to chemotherapy. Research at UT Southwestern has found that a mutation in a single gene can cause endometrial cancer that is responsive to a specific drug therapy. Our treatments include the most advanced combinations of cancer-killing drugs. Learn more about radiation therapy for gynecologic cancer. This variety of treatments includes external-beam radiation and internal radiation therapy or brachytherapy. Learn more about surgery for gynecologic cancer. Using the latest advancements in surgical technologies and tools, UT Southwestern offers a growing number of minimally invasive and laparoscopic techniques for surgically treating endometrial cancer in appropriate patients. Our surgeons might also remove the pelvic lymph nodes. When endometrial cancer is detected early, removing the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries often eliminates all of it. Treatment for endometrial cancer depends on its characteristics and stage and the patient’s overall health, preferences, and goals. To diagnose endometrial cancer, our doctors might perform a physical exam, order blood work, take a tissue sample, or call for additional testing if symptoms are present or if the disease is suspected for other reasons.Īt UT Southwestern, we use a wide range of oncology imaging techniques to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients with endometrial cancer. Pelvic or abdominal pain is a symptom of advanced endometrial cancer. An abnormal, watery, or blood-tinged discharge from the vagina.Irregular menstrual bleeding for premenopausal women.The most common early symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, which includes: Most women with endometrial cancer have early symptoms. While the causes of most cases of endometrial cancer are unknown, we know that a hormone imbalance (between estrogen and progesterone) is a risk factor. Gestational trophoblastic disease is a rare condition in which tumors grow inside a woman’s uterus when she is pregnant. Uterine sarcoma, the other main type of endometrial cancer, originates in the connective tissue or muscle of the uterus. Subtypes of endometrial adenocarcinomas include adenosquamous carcinomas, papillary serous adenocarcinomas, and clear cell carcinomas. Nearly all endometrial cancers are endometrial adenocarcinomas, which originate from glandular tissue. Our gynecologic oncologists treat some of the most complex cases of endometrial cancer, offering minimally invasive surgery, fertility-sparing treatments, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center has extensive experience with this difficult cancer. About one-third of ovarian cancer cases are believed to begin as endometrial cancer. It is the most common cancer of the female reproductive tract. Endometrial cancer – sometimes called uterine cancer – begins in the layer of cells that form the lining (endometrium) of the uterus.
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